Thursday, July 26, 2018

Palm Plantation – A Suitable Investment For Nigerian Retirees



Palm Plantation – A Suitable Investment For Nigerian Retirees

Retirement to an average Nigerian employee is a nightmare. Unfortunately, it is an end that must come when it must come. The crux of the matter is that many are not afraid of old age, neither do the abhor retirement rather they are afraid of the source of income in the years ahead. It is no exaggeration that many employees are aliens to investments and businesses and they cannot start apprenticeship when they are above age sixty. Thus the source of income in the coming years after retirement is quizzical.

Investing in a Red Oil Palm plantation is one of the recommended investments for many in this bracket. Opting for this investment has a lot of advantages over thousands of other businesses available in to them. At their age many cannot move about like they did when they were younger most especially due to their age. An investment like this suits them with style. Such investments are totally a village affair – it is domiciled nearest to their retirement abode. One of the reasons that we strongly recommend this is that many would be retirees owns lands in the villages while others can easily buy a few plots at a pocket friendly rate.

Investing in a Red Oil Palm plantation will never hitch the retiree against their would be managers. The supervision is less hectic generally. In the villages, the needed workforce to keep the plantation on going is always available. The village women and lots of youths could be co-opted as your workforce with some symbiotic arrangement. The newly planted palm seedling we recommend are the hybrid specie whose maturity is fast – in three [3] years they have started fruiting and by the fifth [5] year, it must have commenced massive all year round fruiting with above average bunches. Most importantly, there are recommended styles of management to be adopted by the retirees which makes the conversion of the produce to cash quite easy.

Three [3] plots of lands is suggested for the take-off of the investment. On three [3] plots of land, you can plant at least 100 stands of the hybrid Red Oil Palm. The cost of land differs community by community yet it is affordable especially when its designation is for retirement benefits. The seedling are offered by governmental agencies available in all Local Governments Areas across the federation. You can get it cheapest at NIFOR Edo state and ITTA Ibadan, Oyo state. A seedling costs between N150 – N450 depending on your source. If we use the highest range N450 to calculate, its total cost will be about N45,000.00 [forty five thousand naira] only.

Mention was made of a symbiotic relationships that can help the retiree to manage his or her investment with ease. Some families domiciled in the villages are happy when land is offered to them for free to farm on it, once you get someone like this, their farming exercise will keep the farm neat. A good sum of money is expended for series of needs at the early stages which may not be easily captured yet they are easily borne by the retiree in view of the future gain.

When the trees are full grown and fruiting optimally, the expected monthly income is above average. For many of the suggested hybrid specie, they have bunches of palm trees on them for about eight [8] months of a calendar year. Thus a plantation owner is bound to harvest from it all year round. Here is a simple picture of income from such an investment monthly:- on the average, you are most likely to get two [2] bunches of palm fruits from each tree every two [2] weeks. If we sum the two [2] bunches against 100 stands of the palm trees we will have two hundred [200] bunches on the average. We suggest that the retiree should not plan processing the fruits due to the challenges thus they sell the bunches off to millers. If each bunch is discounted at the rate of N300 each, it will sum up to N60,000.00 [sixty thousand naira] bi-weekly. This amount of money comes in twice monthly. Let us say that the cost of labor to harvest and pile them up costs N30,000.00 [thirty thousand naira] monthly, when you net it off the total sum of N120,000.00 [one hundred and twenty thousand naira], you will be left with N90,000.00 [ninety thousand naira] disposable income monthly.

The sum of N90,000.00 [ninety thousand naira] monthly income generated by a retirees investment is no small amount of money in today’s Nigeria. Many can fall on it and live comfortable while waiting for their monthly pension.

On the other hand, a retiree can opt for processing of the palm nuts most especially during the peak of dry season when there is always a glut in supply. To make it a deal, they can contract it out to the locales to take care of whereby they will deliver fresh red oil to them and keep the palm kernel for themselves. It could also go this way – they share the oil produce 50-50. The accumulated oil is kept until the next scarcity time frame when it is sold at a high profit margin.

Tuesday, July 17, 2018

The Nigerian Farmer And Post-Harvest Losses



The Nigerian Farmer And Post-Harvest Losses

The average Nigerian farmer is a hopeful entity. Not only have they chosen a route less travelled by many, they convince anyone within his or her contact that they are on the right track. For a great percentage of these farmers, their greatest nightmare begins at harvest.


In Nigeria, many farm products are seasonal. During such time frame, it is readily available in large quantity in the region where it grows. Instead of these farmers to continually smile to the banks during harvest, the hand of the clock is tilted backwards as their tales of lasses crops up from one hamlet to another. Presently, the activities of the murderous herdsmen, high transportation cost, market union laws, bad inter-state road network and less informed, creative and innovative entrepreneurs are some of the prime factors responsible for a greater percentage of post-harvest losses.


Another factor responsible for post-harvest losses that the average farmer in Nigeria cannot control is the fact that almost all the farm produce are perishable. Vegetables, tomatoes, egg, palm nuts, yam et cetera. As much as they are perishable, there is a great unavailability of storage techniques and facilities in the hinterlands. The truth is that many of the farmers are small holders and financially incapacitated to venture into construction of storage facilities. Moreso, these rural farmers are more interested in crop and plant production without corresponding knowledge of marketing.


Benue state North Central Nigeria, the acclaimed Food Basket Of The Nation is a typical example of where farm produce waste annually. Each season of a given plants, tubers or fruits is heralded by a massive loss occasioned by excess supply and low demand. The quite unfortunate thing is that while post-harvest losses are being experienced in a state like Benue, there is a noticeable scarcity in the major cities across Nigeria like Lagos, Abuja and Port Harcourt.

 

The experience of the Nigerian farmers with his post-harvest losses may be a night mare yet an avenue to create wealth and job via solving a portion of the problems leading to the challenges enumerated here. Creating cottage industries that could process these farm produce into other forms is the turn-key. Such investments may not be mega but the constant supply of cheap farm produce is a plus for anyone who may opt for it. Also, creative and innovative means of distributing the diverse produce can help curb the puzzle called post-harvest losses.

Saturday, July 14, 2018

Why Poultry Farms Don’t Offer New Distributors What They Want



Why Poultry Farms Don’t Offer New Distributors What They Want

If there is a dire need of a would be or new entrant into the field of egg distribution, it is locating a poultry farm for regular supply of fresh crates of egg. It is totally annoying that the more a distributor keep making a cash based demand from a farm, the more their offer are rejected.

From available statistics, most new distributors do place demands of 100 crates and above in their first approach to a farm or distributor. Naturally many farms can meet such demands outright but will not. They have a lot of cogent reasons for this. The summary of it all being that such a new distributors’ knowledge and future in the business is not known. To put many of the new clients at check, they offer them volumes of crates of egg between 30 – 50 weekly. This nature of offer is always rejected.

In such a situation, what will a new distributor do?
·         Start small
·         be consistent
·         grow over time
The farms are in constant dilemma of what their weekly sales would look like. They are afraid of a new entrants skipping their purchases. Such acts puts the farm in great jeopardy and may cause unseen hitches in their operations. Thus they are at home with the few who are tested and consistent.

So, start with the few volume you were allocated to, make friends with the management and existing clients, not long they will provide tons of information to you on how to get what you want. For the same farm who offered you a small volume initially, for your consistency, they will increase your allocation periodically as they increase.